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	<title>Comments on: SA sets a 33% renewables by 2020 target</title>
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	<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/</link>
	<description>Getting to grips with the brave new world of future climate and energy - notes from a Promethean environmentalist</description>
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		<title>By: Hank Roberts</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16760</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hank Roberts]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 15:25:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16760</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[typo in first post:  deploment
---------------
Question about fractured-rock geothermal, having just read this story -- what concerns me isn&#039;t the possibility of a problem, but the denial by the TCU geologists interviewed that there could possibly be a problem.  

And there&#039;s that recent blowout mentioned in the first post.

What could possibly go wrong?

--excerpt---
Cleburne quakes probably related to gas drilling, expert says
12:00 AM CDT on Tuesday, June 9, 2009
By SHERRY JACOBSON and DAVID TARRANT / The Dallas Morning News
Three small earthquakes that rattled Cleburne in the past six days were probably caused by intense natural gas drilling, the state&#039;s leading expert on earthquakes said Monday.
&quot;Most people would probably conclude if they looked at the data that they would be related,&quot; said Cliff Frohlich, associate director and senior research scientist at the Institute for Geophysics at the University of Texas at Austin.
Other scientists, however, were not so certain that any connection could be confirmed.
John Breyer, professor of geology at Texas Christian University, said residents need not worry that the drilling could be causing earthquakes.
&quot;Sometimes these things just happen. It&#039;s like the weather,&quot; he said. &quot;Sometimes it rains a lot and other times not at all.&quot;
The tremors appear to be the first ever recorded in Cleburne, a city of 30,000 about 50 miles southwest of Dallas.
Cleburne sits near the heart of the North Texas Barnett Shale gas field. Since 2001, more than 200 natural gas wells have been drilled within the city limits.
Surrounding Johnson County has more than 1,000 gas wells.

--end excerpt---

I wonder how much &quot;excess&quot; strength would be expected in any geological strata, given how slow most areas change over time, and whether anyone&#039;s thought through whether fracturing a whole lot of rock in an area doesn&#039;t weaken the structure enough to set off a long process of little readjustments around it.  Is there something equivalent to the &quot;angle of repose&quot; for the stability of areas like this]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>typo in first post:  deploment<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
Question about fractured-rock geothermal, having just read this story &#8212; what concerns me isn&#8217;t the possibility of a problem, but the denial by the TCU geologists interviewed that there could possibly be a problem.  </p>
<p>And there&#8217;s that recent blowout mentioned in the first post.</p>
<p>What could possibly go wrong?</p>
<p>&#8211;excerpt&#8212;<br />
Cleburne quakes probably related to gas drilling, expert says<br />
12:00 AM CDT on Tuesday, June 9, 2009<br />
By SHERRY JACOBSON and DAVID TARRANT / The Dallas Morning News<br />
Three small earthquakes that rattled Cleburne in the past six days were probably caused by intense natural gas drilling, the state&#8217;s leading expert on earthquakes said Monday.<br />
&#8220;Most people would probably conclude if they looked at the data that they would be related,&#8221; said Cliff Frohlich, associate director and senior research scientist at the Institute for Geophysics at the University of Texas at Austin.<br />
Other scientists, however, were not so certain that any connection could be confirmed.<br />
John Breyer, professor of geology at Texas Christian University, said residents need not worry that the drilling could be causing earthquakes.<br />
&#8220;Sometimes these things just happen. It&#8217;s like the weather,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Sometimes it rains a lot and other times not at all.&#8221;<br />
The tremors appear to be the first ever recorded in Cleburne, a city of 30,000 about 50 miles southwest of Dallas.<br />
Cleburne sits near the heart of the North Texas Barnett Shale gas field. Since 2001, more than 200 natural gas wells have been drilled within the city limits.<br />
Surrounding Johnson County has more than 1,000 gas wells.</p>
<p>&#8211;end excerpt&#8212;</p>
<p>I wonder how much &#8220;excess&#8221; strength would be expected in any geological strata, given how slow most areas change over time, and whether anyone&#8217;s thought through whether fracturing a whole lot of rock in an area doesn&#8217;t weaken the structure enough to set off a long process of little readjustments around it.  Is there something equivalent to the &#8220;angle of repose&#8221; for the stability of areas like this</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Gaz</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16639</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gaz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 05:57:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16639</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Are you able or willing to undertake a thorough review of Dr. Nicol’s analysis and show
    precisely where he has erred (if he has done so? If not, why not? Until this is done I
    don’t believe that we lay agnostics will change our opinions.&quot;

Pete Ridley, does this mean that you will maintain your opinion as long as:

1) Someone, anyone, disagrees with the AGW theory, and
2) You can&#039;t understand their argument?

If you don&#039;t understand Niocols&#039; analysis, what makes you think you&#039;d understand a critique of it?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Are you able or willing to undertake a thorough review of Dr. Nicol’s analysis and show<br />
    precisely where he has erred (if he has done so? If not, why not? Until this is done I<br />
    don’t believe that we lay agnostics will change our opinions.&#8221;</p>
<p>Pete Ridley, does this mean that you will maintain your opinion as long as:</p>
<p>1) Someone, anyone, disagrees with the AGW theory, and<br />
2) You can&#8217;t understand their argument?</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t understand Niocols&#8217; analysis, what makes you think you&#8217;d understand a critique of it?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Climatico &#187; Australia’s Clean Energy State – SA powers ahead with renewable energy</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16445</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Climatico &#187; Australia’s Clean Energy State – SA powers ahead with renewable energy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 11:42:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16445</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] the details of a federal target will shed more light on what this might mean for other states. Barry Brook highlights that SA may burden most of the nation&#8217;s load if it is agreed that a national [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the details of a federal target will shed more light on what this might mean for other states. Barry Brook highlights that SA may burden most of the nation&#8217;s load if it is agreed that a national [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mark Byrne</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16171</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Byrne]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 08:20:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pete,

You are saying that addressing climate change is, &lt;i&gt;&quot;gambling with the economic well-being of deprived people around the globe&quot;&lt;/i&gt;.

Firstly,not addressing climate change is a risker gamble (on both factors of propbility and impact).

Secondly, what factors have left vulnerable people deprived? How are you proposing increasing the well being of the vulnerable. I&#039;ve some idea of what is required, do you?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pete,</p>
<p>You are saying that addressing climate change is, <i>&#8220;gambling with the economic well-being of deprived people around the globe&#8221;</i>.</p>
<p>Firstly,not addressing climate change is a risker gamble (on both factors of propbility and impact).</p>
<p>Secondly, what factors have left vulnerable people deprived? How are you proposing increasing the well being of the vulnerable. I&#8217;ve some idea of what is required, do you?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Pete Ridley</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16166</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pete Ridley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 07:54:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear readers, I&#039;m continuing this debate over Dr. Nicol&#039;s paper on http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/04/23/ian-plimer-heaven-and-earth/. Professor Brook&#039;s response does not help the environmenmtalist cause at all.

Geoff Russel, &quot;I’d be betting that Nicol’s is wrong&quot; is adopting the same approach that the environmentalists and politicians are taking - gambling with the economic well-being of deprived people around the globe.

Regards, Pete Ridley, Human-made Global Warming Agnostic]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear readers, I&#8217;m continuing this debate over Dr. Nicol&#8217;s paper on <a href="http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/04/23/ian-plimer-heaven-and-earth/" rel="nofollow">http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/04/23/ian-plimer-heaven-and-earth/</a>. Professor Brook&#8217;s response does not help the environmenmtalist cause at all.</p>
<p>Geoff Russel, &#8220;I’d be betting that Nicol’s is wrong&#8221; is adopting the same approach that the environmentalists and politicians are taking &#8211; gambling with the economic well-being of deprived people around the globe.</p>
<p>Regards, Pete Ridley, Human-made Global Warming Agnostic</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Geoff Russell</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16159</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Geoff Russell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 06:56:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I had a quick look at Nicol&#039;s paper and it struck me as another
&quot;Gerlich and Tscheuschner&quot; effort. 

http://rabett.blogspot.com/2007/10/loons-take-flight-as-halloween-nears.html

Except that G&amp;T was actually published, as was at least one refutation:

http://rabett.blogspot.com/2009/04/end-of-road-thanks-to-everyone-who.html

Thermodynamics is deep magic masquerading as common sense .. if Dr Nicol&#039;s
thinks he&#039;s found a flaw in the usual model, then he should do as 
Barry says and submit to an appropriate journal. 

Pending that, I&#039;d be betting that Nicol&#039;s is wrong, on the
following grounds (at least):


1) Hansen&#039;s GISS models use the &quot;conventional&quot; thermodynamics/physics to
model global temperature.

2) If Nicol&#039;s is right and a trebling of CO2 would do very little
(p.24) to temperature, then Hansen&#039;s 1988 predictions would be way off ... which they aren&#039;t ...

So Nicol&#039;s is wrong.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had a quick look at Nicol&#8217;s paper and it struck me as another<br />
&#8220;Gerlich and Tscheuschner&#8221; effort. </p>
<p><a href="http://rabett.blogspot.com/2007/10/loons-take-flight-as-halloween-nears.html" rel="nofollow">http://rabett.blogspot.com/2007/10/loons-take-flight-as-halloween-nears.html</a></p>
<p>Except that G&amp;T was actually published, as was at least one refutation:</p>
<p><a href="http://rabett.blogspot.com/2009/04/end-of-road-thanks-to-everyone-who.html" rel="nofollow">http://rabett.blogspot.com/2009/04/end-of-road-thanks-to-everyone-who.html</a></p>
<p>Thermodynamics is deep magic masquerading as common sense .. if Dr Nicol&#8217;s<br />
thinks he&#8217;s found a flaw in the usual model, then he should do as<br />
Barry says and submit to an appropriate journal. </p>
<p>Pending that, I&#8217;d be betting that Nicol&#8217;s is wrong, on the<br />
following grounds (at least):</p>
<p>1) Hansen&#8217;s GISS models use the &#8220;conventional&#8221; thermodynamics/physics to<br />
model global temperature.</p>
<p>2) If Nicol&#8217;s is right and a trebling of CO2 would do very little<br />
(p.24) to temperature, then Hansen&#8217;s 1988 predictions would be way off &#8230; which they aren&#8217;t &#8230;</p>
<p>So Nicol&#8217;s is wrong.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Barry Brook</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16124</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Barry Brook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 23:56:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mr Nicol only need submit his paper to a scientific journal and he&#039;ll get his peer review. I wonder why he hasn&#039;t done so, if he believes he&#039;s made a serious contribution to the science. Or perhaps (I am only speculating here), he has, and has had the paper rejected -- in which case he would have the reviews. Either way, the avenue for proper evaluation of Mr Nicol&#039;s work is quite clear.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr Nicol only need submit his paper to a scientific journal and he&#8217;ll get his peer review. I wonder why he hasn&#8217;t done so, if he believes he&#8217;s made a serious contribution to the science. Or perhaps (I am only speculating here), he has, and has had the paper rejected &#8212; in which case he would have the reviews. Either way, the avenue for proper evaluation of Mr Nicol&#8217;s work is quite clear.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Pete Ridley</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16094</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pete Ridley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 15:51:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16094</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Another post of mine (to Jonathan Porritt&#039;s blog &quot;Renewables&quot; on 31st March) would appear to me to be just as relevant with regard to what is happening to the poor old tax payers in Australia. QUOTE:
What a waste of taxpayers&#039; money the Climate Change Act was, just to create a smoke-screen for increasing tax revenues. Of course Labour is not serious about a &quot;green recovery package&quot;. The only &quot;green&quot; Labour is interested in is green votes, the rest is all propaganda. Northern Ireland&#039;s Environment Minister Sammy Wilson recently referred to a Labour climate change advertisement as &quot;insidious propaganda campaign&quot; and said that he had no intention of supporting &quot;New Labour propaganda&quot;. (Well done Sammy Wilson). (see my submission to your &quot;Green New Deals&quot; blog on 26th Feb.).
This dying Labour government cynically signed us up to that ridiculous &quot;Europe-wide process that mandates the UK to source 15% of all its energy (electricity, heat and transport) from renewables by 2020&quot;. They know full well that they&#039;d be out of office and have left an economic mess that was still being sorted out by the Conservatives. By 2020 the world&#039;s politicians will have to acknowledge that significant human-made global climate change was a confidence trick because we&#039;ll be experiencing global cooling. &quot;Ministerial words clearly count for little at the moment&quot; and in the past and in the future. Who trusts them?
It&#039;s not only Spain&#039;s Iberdrola but also our own Centrica (British Gas) that have pulled back from developing renewable energy sources. Centrica has postponed its giant £750M Skegness offshore wind farm program allegedly due to rising costs but it is worthy of note that they are in talks with the Government about getting more tax-payers money for this work. As the Government has no intention of trying to meet its totally unnecessary and very expensive renewable energy and CO2 emissions targets I doubt very much that Centrica will get significant amounts of extra money. They&#039;ll have to secure their long term future using their own money, not sponging off the taxpayer. With the ready availability of fossil fuels for decades yet these projects can be postponed without any detrimental effect upon global climates or more importantly, upon global economic development. That will be the most pressing issue for us all for years yet, particularly for the UK. Quite simply, renewable energy is currently not competitive with fossil fuels and will remain noncompetitive for decades. It is only taxpayer subsidies that make them appear to be worthwhile, but the world does not yet need them&quot;. UNQUOTE
I repeat my question of Professor Brook (or any other scientists of similar status) regarding Dr. Nicol&#039;s paper “Climate Change (a fundamental analysis of the greenhouse effect)” available at www.ruralsoft.com.au/ClimateChange.doc. Are you able or willing to undertake a thorough review of Dr. Nicol&#039;s analysis and show precisely where he has erred (if he has done so? If not, why not? Until this is done I don&#039;t believe that we lay agnostics will change our opinions.

Regards, Pete Ridley, Human-made Global Warming Agnostic]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another post of mine (to Jonathan Porritt&#8217;s blog &#8220;Renewables&#8221; on 31st March) would appear to me to be just as relevant with regard to what is happening to the poor old tax payers in Australia. QUOTE:<br />
What a waste of taxpayers&#8217; money the Climate Change Act was, just to create a smoke-screen for increasing tax revenues. Of course Labour is not serious about a &#8220;green recovery package&#8221;. The only &#8220;green&#8221; Labour is interested in is green votes, the rest is all propaganda. Northern Ireland&#8217;s Environment Minister Sammy Wilson recently referred to a Labour climate change advertisement as &#8220;insidious propaganda campaign&#8221; and said that he had no intention of supporting &#8220;New Labour propaganda&#8221;. (Well done Sammy Wilson). (see my submission to your &#8220;Green New Deals&#8221; blog on 26th Feb.).<br />
This dying Labour government cynically signed us up to that ridiculous &#8220;Europe-wide process that mandates the UK to source 15% of all its energy (electricity, heat and transport) from renewables by 2020&#8243;. They know full well that they&#8217;d be out of office and have left an economic mess that was still being sorted out by the Conservatives. By 2020 the world&#8217;s politicians will have to acknowledge that significant human-made global climate change was a confidence trick because we&#8217;ll be experiencing global cooling. &#8220;Ministerial words clearly count for little at the moment&#8221; and in the past and in the future. Who trusts them?<br />
It&#8217;s not only Spain&#8217;s Iberdrola but also our own Centrica (British Gas) that have pulled back from developing renewable energy sources. Centrica has postponed its giant £750M Skegness offshore wind farm program allegedly due to rising costs but it is worthy of note that they are in talks with the Government about getting more tax-payers money for this work. As the Government has no intention of trying to meet its totally unnecessary and very expensive renewable energy and CO2 emissions targets I doubt very much that Centrica will get significant amounts of extra money. They&#8217;ll have to secure their long term future using their own money, not sponging off the taxpayer. With the ready availability of fossil fuels for decades yet these projects can be postponed without any detrimental effect upon global climates or more importantly, upon global economic development. That will be the most pressing issue for us all for years yet, particularly for the UK. Quite simply, renewable energy is currently not competitive with fossil fuels and will remain noncompetitive for decades. It is only taxpayer subsidies that make them appear to be worthwhile, but the world does not yet need them&#8221;. UNQUOTE<br />
I repeat my question of Professor Brook (or any other scientists of similar status) regarding Dr. Nicol&#8217;s paper “Climate Change (a fundamental analysis of the greenhouse effect)” available at <a href="http://www.ruralsoft.com.au/ClimateChange.doc" rel="nofollow">http://www.ruralsoft.com.au/ClimateChange.doc</a>. Are you able or willing to undertake a thorough review of Dr. Nicol&#8217;s analysis and show precisely where he has erred (if he has done so? If not, why not? Until this is done I don&#8217;t believe that we lay agnostics will change our opinions.</p>
<p>Regards, Pete Ridley, Human-made Global Warming Agnostic</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Tim Kelly</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16089</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tim Kelly]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 13:29:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16089</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I welcome the Premier&#039;s higher target and think that it will be exiting to push the envelope on cramming more renewables into the State&#039;s grid and find out just where the upper limitations are, New and different renewable sources such as geothermal based electricity can assist in managing intermittent sources but need to be linked with new and better transmission systems. It seems like just yesterday when people were advising me that the grid could not be managed with more than about 10% renewables from wind.

I also think that those that will financially contribute to our current target and this new target deserve some recognition.  SA claims use for all renewable energy generated in the state as the electricity is used in the state.  However, the underlying driver for additional renewable energy is the Mandatory Renewable Energy Target and the need for Renewable Energy Certificates by liable wholesalers and retailers to meet their Renewable Power Percentage that they need when selling electricity to their customers.

In 2009 the Renewable Power Percentage is 3.64% and some additional voluntary renewables are purchased.  The rest of the Renewable Energy Certificates (the major proportion of SA&#039;s renewable energy certificates) are largely purchased by liable wholesalers and retailers in other states.

I have not seen any concrete state by state contribution targets to the overall Australian target in the expanded RET exposure draft Bill or Regulations and unless someone can point these out to me, I assumes that the expanded RET will work just like the current MRET so it will be a case of investment flowing to where there is a natural and/or business comparative advantage.

 
So thankyou other states!  

You are helping SA do great things. We claim use and you pay for most it.

We can claim that we are doing more than you, and you pay us to make this claim.

Unfortunately, despite the fact that you pay for much of our renewable energy, your scope 2 emissions are not lower.  When emissions trading starts, you won&#039;t be receiving lower carbon costs as a result of the renewables you buy from South Australia under the proposed CPRS framework either, but we in SA can benefit so long as we don&#039;t create a carbon economy that builds in fairness.

A better approach might be that we acknowledge the National renewable energy drive (and payment), build in a fair &#039;user receives benefits&#039; approach into the market frameworks and then it will be fine to compete on making the conditions favourable to attract investment into regions and states.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I welcome the Premier&#8217;s higher target and think that it will be exiting to push the envelope on cramming more renewables into the State&#8217;s grid and find out just where the upper limitations are, New and different renewable sources such as geothermal based electricity can assist in managing intermittent sources but need to be linked with new and better transmission systems. It seems like just yesterday when people were advising me that the grid could not be managed with more than about 10% renewables from wind.</p>
<p>I also think that those that will financially contribute to our current target and this new target deserve some recognition.  SA claims use for all renewable energy generated in the state as the electricity is used in the state.  However, the underlying driver for additional renewable energy is the Mandatory Renewable Energy Target and the need for Renewable Energy Certificates by liable wholesalers and retailers to meet their Renewable Power Percentage that they need when selling electricity to their customers.</p>
<p>In 2009 the Renewable Power Percentage is 3.64% and some additional voluntary renewables are purchased.  The rest of the Renewable Energy Certificates (the major proportion of SA&#8217;s renewable energy certificates) are largely purchased by liable wholesalers and retailers in other states.</p>
<p>I have not seen any concrete state by state contribution targets to the overall Australian target in the expanded RET exposure draft Bill or Regulations and unless someone can point these out to me, I assumes that the expanded RET will work just like the current MRET so it will be a case of investment flowing to where there is a natural and/or business comparative advantage.</p>
<p>So thankyou other states!  </p>
<p>You are helping SA do great things. We claim use and you pay for most it.</p>
<p>We can claim that we are doing more than you, and you pay us to make this claim.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, despite the fact that you pay for much of our renewable energy, your scope 2 emissions are not lower.  When emissions trading starts, you won&#8217;t be receiving lower carbon costs as a result of the renewables you buy from South Australia under the proposed CPRS framework either, but we in SA can benefit so long as we don&#8217;t create a carbon economy that builds in fairness.</p>
<p>A better approach might be that we acknowledge the National renewable energy drive (and payment), build in a fair &#8216;user receives benefits&#8217; approach into the market frameworks and then it will be fine to compete on making the conditions favourable to attract investment into regions and states.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Pete Ridley</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16054</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pete Ridley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 07:36:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16054</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are long-running debates on the issue of the use of fossil fuel versus the need for renewables on blogs by staunch UK environmentalists Jonathan Porritt and Mark Lynas. As I posted to Mark Lynas&#039;s blog &quot;A new Green Era&quot; on 22nd Feb.
&quot;Over three times as much fossil fuel is stored as methane clathrate as of coal, oil and natural gas combined. This will become the major source of energy for powering economic growth in the 21st century. Countries world-wide (especially China, Japan and India in Asia, Canada and USA in North America and Germany and Russia in European) are keenly interested in developing economic methane extraction technologies. Scientists are developing methods for replacing the methane in ocean sediment and permafrost clathrate deposits with CO2 obtained from fossil fuel exhaust gases. Five times as much CO2 is stored in clathrate as is released as methane and the resulting CO2 clathrate is more stable. China and India expect to be able to begin the systematic mining of methane hydrate within the next decade&quot;. 

As an agnostic regarding human-made climate change I cannot see why we should not be suppporting those energy companies who are eagerly investigating new methods of extracting further fossil fuel from the abundant resources still left. I have reviewed a lot of the debate on both sides of the argument over the past two years since reading Mark Lynas&#039;s scare-mongering propaganda booklet &quot;Six Degrees ..&quot; and have been most impressed by papers by Dr. Roy Spencer, Dr. Tsonis and by  Dr. John Nicol&#039;s paper “Climate Change (a fundamental analysis of the greenhouse effect)” see www.ruralsoft.com.au/ClimateChange.doc). These analyses strengthens my agnosticism, but in an effort to remain open-minded I searched for any scientific paper that showed in as much detail how Dr. Nicol&#039;s analysis might be flawed. I have been unable to find such a paper. Dr. Nicol tells me that he has invited peer review but has received nothing but supporting comments. It seems to me that it is important for those scientists like Professor Brook who support the argument of human-made climate change through our use of fossil fuels carry out a thorough review of Dr. Nicol&#039;s analysis and show precisely where he has erred (if he has done so).

Are you able or willing to do this? If not, why not? Until this is done I don&#039;t believe that we lay agnostics, who I guess constitute by far the largest proportion of the population, will change our opinions.

Regards, Pete Ridley, Human-made Global Warming Agnostic]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are long-running debates on the issue of the use of fossil fuel versus the need for renewables on blogs by staunch UK environmentalists Jonathan Porritt and Mark Lynas. As I posted to Mark Lynas&#8217;s blog &#8220;A new Green Era&#8221; on 22nd Feb.<br />
&#8220;Over three times as much fossil fuel is stored as methane clathrate as of coal, oil and natural gas combined. This will become the major source of energy for powering economic growth in the 21st century. Countries world-wide (especially China, Japan and India in Asia, Canada and USA in North America and Germany and Russia in European) are keenly interested in developing economic methane extraction technologies. Scientists are developing methods for replacing the methane in ocean sediment and permafrost clathrate deposits with CO2 obtained from fossil fuel exhaust gases. Five times as much CO2 is stored in clathrate as is released as methane and the resulting CO2 clathrate is more stable. China and India expect to be able to begin the systematic mining of methane hydrate within the next decade&#8221;. </p>
<p>As an agnostic regarding human-made climate change I cannot see why we should not be suppporting those energy companies who are eagerly investigating new methods of extracting further fossil fuel from the abundant resources still left. I have reviewed a lot of the debate on both sides of the argument over the past two years since reading Mark Lynas&#8217;s scare-mongering propaganda booklet &#8220;Six Degrees ..&#8221; and have been most impressed by papers by Dr. Roy Spencer, Dr. Tsonis and by  Dr. John Nicol&#8217;s paper “Climate Change (a fundamental analysis of the greenhouse effect)” see <a href="http://www.ruralsoft.com.au/ClimateChange.doc" rel="nofollow">http://www.ruralsoft.com.au/ClimateChange.doc</a>). These analyses strengthens my agnosticism, but in an effort to remain open-minded I searched for any scientific paper that showed in as much detail how Dr. Nicol&#8217;s analysis might be flawed. I have been unable to find such a paper. Dr. Nicol tells me that he has invited peer review but has received nothing but supporting comments. It seems to me that it is important for those scientists like Professor Brook who support the argument of human-made climate change through our use of fossil fuels carry out a thorough review of Dr. Nicol&#8217;s analysis and show precisely where he has erred (if he has done so).</p>
<p>Are you able or willing to do this? If not, why not? Until this is done I don&#8217;t believe that we lay agnostics, who I guess constitute by far the largest proportion of the population, will change our opinions.</p>
<p>Regards, Pete Ridley, Human-made Global Warming Agnostic</p>
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		<title>By: Barry Brook</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16042</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Barry Brook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 05:50:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16042</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks Neil, I&#039;ve updated the figure in the post to reflect these numbers.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Neil, I&#8217;ve updated the figure in the post to reflect these numbers.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Neil Howes</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16040</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil Howes]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 05:36:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ender,
It is probably going to take 5 years to ramp up solar to the rate that wind is being added now, and certainly nuclear could be started within that time.
Either could work,and in fact considerable wind could be added to NSW and VIC by 2020.
It would make more sense in my opinion for NSW and VIC to import wind from SA and especially TAS while solar is being expanded, but states have state priorities not national ones. Perhaps they will do with solar what SA did with wind.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ender,<br />
It is probably going to take 5 years to ramp up solar to the rate that wind is being added now, and certainly nuclear could be started within that time.<br />
Either could work,and in fact considerable wind could be added to NSW and VIC by 2020.<br />
It would make more sense in my opinion for NSW and VIC to import wind from SA and especially TAS while solar is being expanded, but states have state priorities not national ones. Perhaps they will do with solar what SA did with wind.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Ender</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16035</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ender]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 03:52:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16035</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Neil Howes - &quot;This very optimistic site shows the miss-match between wind resources and electricity consumption, with relatively poor wind resources in NSW, but excellent in WA and SA. Best long term hope for NSW may be nuclear.&quot;

Or solar thermal:

This is the solar radiation map for July:
http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/cgi_bin_scripts/solar-radiation.cgi

and summer:
http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/cgi_bin_scripts/solar-radiation.cgi

and annual average
http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/cgi_bin_scripts/solar-radiation.cgi

There is absolutely no reason why solar thermal should not be successful in the west of NSW that can also supply Victoria.  We can have large solar thermal plants long before nuclear gets off the ground

In fact we may get some of our own technology back if Ausra get the nod for this:
http://www.ausramediaroom.com/press17May09.php

and
http://www.environment.gov.au/minister/garrett/2009/budmr20090512i.html

Mind you the money of CCS in my opinion is completely wasted and would be far better spent on more solar, wind or even GEN IV nuclear.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neil Howes &#8211; &#8220;This very optimistic site shows the miss-match between wind resources and electricity consumption, with relatively poor wind resources in NSW, but excellent in WA and SA. Best long term hope for NSW may be nuclear.&#8221;</p>
<p>Or solar thermal:</p>
<p>This is the solar radiation map for July:<br />
<a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/cgi_bin_scripts/solar-radiation.cgi" rel="nofollow">http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/cgi_bin_scripts/solar-radiation.cgi</a></p>
<p>and summer:<br />
<a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/cgi_bin_scripts/solar-radiation.cgi" rel="nofollow">http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/cgi_bin_scripts/solar-radiation.cgi</a></p>
<p>and annual average<br />
<a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/cgi_bin_scripts/solar-radiation.cgi" rel="nofollow">http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/cgi_bin_scripts/solar-radiation.cgi</a></p>
<p>There is absolutely no reason why solar thermal should not be successful in the west of NSW that can also supply Victoria.  We can have large solar thermal plants long before nuclear gets off the ground</p>
<p>In fact we may get some of our own technology back if Ausra get the nod for this:<br />
<a href="http://www.ausramediaroom.com/press17May09.php" rel="nofollow">http://www.ausramediaroom.com/press17May09.php</a></p>
<p>and<br />
<a href="http://www.environment.gov.au/minister/garrett/2009/budmr20090512i.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.environment.gov.au/minister/garrett/2009/budmr20090512i.html</a></p>
<p>Mind you the money of CCS in my opinion is completely wasted and would be far better spent on more solar, wind or even GEN IV nuclear.</p>
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		<title>By: John Newlands</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16019</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Newlands]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 23:36:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16019</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When Cooper Basin has only a sparrow&#039;s fart of gas left I see the powers that be have it all worked out
http://www.pipeliner.com.au/map/map.html
The dotted lines on the map are future pipelines. Thus Moomba could get natural gas from northwest WA or perhaps coal seam methane from Qld. Note the dotted line from Moomba to Olympic Dam.

I suggest if geothermal baseload doesn&#039;t arrive in five years we try something else. Critics of nuclear say it is expensive and hazardous and critics of wind power say it is unreliable. But they both work unlike dry rock geothermal.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Cooper Basin has only a sparrow&#8217;s fart of gas left I see the powers that be have it all worked out<br />
<a href="http://www.pipeliner.com.au/map/map.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.pipeliner.com.au/map/map.html</a><br />
The dotted lines on the map are future pipelines. Thus Moomba could get natural gas from northwest WA or perhaps coal seam methane from Qld. Note the dotted line from Moomba to Olympic Dam.</p>
<p>I suggest if geothermal baseload doesn&#8217;t arrive in five years we try something else. Critics of nuclear say it is expensive and hazardous and critics of wind power say it is unreliable. But they both work unlike dry rock geothermal.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken Fabos</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16017</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ken Fabos]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 23:21:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16017</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I can only see this as positive - a region with abundant renewable energy potential &lt;i&gt;should&lt;/i&gt; be actively moving to make use of it. That SA will have coal fired power from elsewhere as backup is an issue, however the geothermal energy will be baseload and I had the impression there is potentially significant amounts of it. Still, $1.6M is not big dollar investment and I would have thought there are no huge technological hurdles to getting it up and running; the bigger issues being water supply in arid regions (although I understand one test drill location might better be called Wet Rock, and produces steam without feeding water in) and grid connections are issues and I hope a small test plant can rapidly be expanded into significant energy supply. I expect it will cost a lot, lot more than 1.6M.

I think we have to plan for major renewables and see carbon taxes imposed at levels that make them attractive. The limitations (I&#039;m still not convinced that large scale energy storage has really been given R&amp;D resources in line with the enormous future need for it -  it&#039;s not currently needed, so not much effort is put into it) will make Barry&#039;s favoured  IFR Nuclear option look increasingly attractive but until that&#039;s taken up by mainstream Australia we have no choice but to push renewables as far and as fast as possible. CSP with short term storage (Ausra style?) geographically spread out  can smooth out a lot of the day/night variations and Geothermal, as baseload backup and presumably able to respond rapidly to shifting demand looks very worthwhile, deserving firmer plans for it&#039;s large scale utilisation and serious planning of infrastructure to support it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can only see this as positive &#8211; a region with abundant renewable energy potential <i>should</i> be actively moving to make use of it. That SA will have coal fired power from elsewhere as backup is an issue, however the geothermal energy will be baseload and I had the impression there is potentially significant amounts of it. Still, $1.6M is not big dollar investment and I would have thought there are no huge technological hurdles to getting it up and running; the bigger issues being water supply in arid regions (although I understand one test drill location might better be called Wet Rock, and produces steam without feeding water in) and grid connections are issues and I hope a small test plant can rapidly be expanded into significant energy supply. I expect it will cost a lot, lot more than 1.6M.</p>
<p>I think we have to plan for major renewables and see carbon taxes imposed at levels that make them attractive. The limitations (I&#8217;m still not convinced that large scale energy storage has really been given R&amp;D resources in line with the enormous future need for it &#8211;  it&#8217;s not currently needed, so not much effort is put into it) will make Barry&#8217;s favoured  IFR Nuclear option look increasingly attractive but until that&#8217;s taken up by mainstream Australia we have no choice but to push renewables as far and as fast as possible. CSP with short term storage (Ausra style?) geographically spread out  can smooth out a lot of the day/night variations and Geothermal, as baseload backup and presumably able to respond rapidly to shifting demand looks very worthwhile, deserving firmer plans for it&#8217;s large scale utilisation and serious planning of infrastructure to support it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Neil Howes</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-16003</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil Howes]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 21:39:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-16003</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Finrod,
True, most places do not have local hydro,but almost everywhere is within a few 1000 km&#039;s of very significant hydro, and as in the case of Iowa, Beijing or South Australia they are connected via HVDC or HVAC to that hydro. What&#039;s the problem with long distance HVDC?
Exceptions would be islands( Japan, UK) but they can build more pumped storage and the UK is installing HVDC connections to Europe. I am sure nuclear will always be cheaper to run at maximum power output even if 20% of the power is lost via pumped storage losses,or 3-5% HVDC losses, rather than shut down and lose income.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finrod,<br />
True, most places do not have local hydro,but almost everywhere is within a few 1000 km&#8217;s of very significant hydro, and as in the case of Iowa, Beijing or South Australia they are connected via HVDC or HVAC to that hydro. What&#8217;s the problem with long distance HVDC?<br />
Exceptions would be islands( Japan, UK) but they can build more pumped storage and the UK is installing HVDC connections to Europe. I am sure nuclear will always be cheaper to run at maximum power output even if 20% of the power is lost via pumped storage losses,or 3-5% HVDC losses, rather than shut down and lose income.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: progressivegovernance09</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-15979</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[progressivegovernance09]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 13:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-15979</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Barry, this is very interesting stuff, particularly in reference to the announced 33 per cent renewables target by 2020. I am doing alot of work on the politics of climate change with a london-based thinktank, looking at creating a new policy mix for an effective and lasting politics of climate change.

We commissioned some work recently from the climate change adviser to the Japanese PM who also drew on figures in Australia.

Maybe worth a look www.policy-network.net/politicsofclimatechange  



 and will definitely feed it in to a project we are doing on the politics of climate change.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Barry, this is very interesting stuff, particularly in reference to the announced 33 per cent renewables target by 2020. I am doing alot of work on the politics of climate change with a london-based thinktank, looking at creating a new policy mix for an effective and lasting politics of climate change.</p>
<p>We commissioned some work recently from the climate change adviser to the Japanese PM who also drew on figures in Australia.</p>
<p>Maybe worth a look <a href="http://www.policy-network.net/politicsofclimatechange" rel="nofollow">http://www.policy-network.net/politicsofclimatechange</a>  </p>
<p> and will definitely feed it in to a project we are doing on the politics of climate change.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Finrod</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-15971</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Finrod]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 12:11:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-15971</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;Finrod,
SA has virtually no hydro resources in the state, linking to the TAS hydro and Snowy hydro is critical for wind power just as it is critical for coal power in NSW or would be for nuclear power.Only NG power can be economic without hydro peak power and as WA shows is more expensive.&lt;/i&gt;

Most places on Earth don&#039;t have sufficient local hydro resources. The point I was making was more trying to address the renewables advocates who suggest that they can meet all demand.

Whatever mix is put in place over the next decade or two,the demand for power will eventually far outstrip the capacity of hydro to balance it out. We are eventually going to need some form of load-following nuclear. I don&#039;t pretend to currently know the best technological option for that.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Finrod,<br />
SA has virtually no hydro resources in the state, linking to the TAS hydro and Snowy hydro is critical for wind power just as it is critical for coal power in NSW or would be for nuclear power.Only NG power can be economic without hydro peak power and as WA shows is more expensive.</i></p>
<p>Most places on Earth don&#8217;t have sufficient local hydro resources. The point I was making was more trying to address the renewables advocates who suggest that they can meet all demand.</p>
<p>Whatever mix is put in place over the next decade or two,the demand for power will eventually far outstrip the capacity of hydro to balance it out. We are eventually going to need some form of load-following nuclear. I don&#8217;t pretend to currently know the best technological option for that.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Neil Howes</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-15967</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Neil Howes]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 10:33:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-15967</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Barry,
This lists the completed farms(739MW as of Oct 2008)) I think I saw 100MW presently under construction(one extension of Hallet by Infigen), note projections of 1500-2000MW by 2015
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_South_Australia
The SA government had a story on ABC about&gt;50% of Australia&#039;s wind energy from SA.
This article just came out about the Silverton wind farm in NSW (near Broken Hill), as far as I can determine it&#039;s going to be 400-600MW(over 5 years), it always annoys me that they quote &quot;provide electricity for 200,000 homes&quot; possibly one desalination plant?. A good site to have some solar CSP and combine the output along one set of transmission lines
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/06/03/2588555.htm

This very optimistic site shows the miss-match between wind resources and electricity consumption, with relatively poor wind resources in NSW, but excellent in WA and SA. Best long term hope for NSW may be nuclear.
http://www.geocities.com/daveclarkecb/Australia/WindPPotential.html#Potential%20on-shore%20wind%20development%20in%20Australia]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Barry,<br />
This lists the completed farms(739MW as of Oct 2008)) I think I saw 100MW presently under construction(one extension of Hallet by Infigen), note projections of 1500-2000MW by 2015<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_South_Australia" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_South_Australia</a><br />
The SA government had a story on ABC about&gt;50% of Australia&#8217;s wind energy from SA.<br />
This article just came out about the Silverton wind farm in NSW (near Broken Hill), as far as I can determine it&#8217;s going to be 400-600MW(over 5 years), it always annoys me that they quote &#8220;provide electricity for 200,000 homes&#8221; possibly one desalination plant?. A good site to have some solar CSP and combine the output along one set of transmission lines<br />
<a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/06/03/2588555.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/06/03/2588555.htm</a></p>
<p>This very optimistic site shows the miss-match between wind resources and electricity consumption, with relatively poor wind resources in NSW, but excellent in WA and SA. Best long term hope for NSW may be nuclear.<br />
<a href="http://www.geocities.com/daveclarkecb/Australia/WindPPotential.html#Potential%20on-shore%20wind%20development%20in%20Australia" rel="nofollow">http://www.geocities.com/daveclarkecb/Australia/WindPPotential.html#Potential%20on-shore%20wind%20development%20in%20Australia</a></p>
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		<title>By: Barry Brook</title>
		<link>http://bravenewclimate.com/2009/06/03/sa-sets-a-33-renewables-by-2020-target/#comment-15952</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Barry Brook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 06:24:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bravenewclimate.com/?p=1433#comment-15952</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Neil, re: 800 MW vs 390 MW, do you have a link to an updated list of what wind in SA is completed, in construction, and in advanced planning?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neil, re: 800 MW vs 390 MW, do you have a link to an updated list of what wind in SA is completed, in construction, and in advanced planning?</p>
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